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Grammar:Tutorial/Special word forms

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Grammar:Tutorial
Misc Special word forms Start translating

Here declension of some particular words will be present. There are no absolute need to study these word forms, as we will put these word forms into our dictionary.

Forms of the verb ื ืชืŸ

The verb ื ืชืŸ (โ€œto giveโ€) is declined in perfect accordingly the following table:

person gender singular plural
3rd masculine ื ืชืŸ ื ืชื ื•
feminine ื ืชื ื”
2nd masculine ื ืชืช ื ืชืชื
feminine ื ืชืชืŸ
1st ื ืชืชื™ ื ืชื ื•

Imperfect of ื ืชืŸ in both PAAL and NIPAL:

person gender singular plural
3rd masculine ื™ืชืŸ ื™ืชื ื•
feminine ืชืŸ ืชืชื ื”
2nd masculine ืชืŸ ืชืชื•
feminine ืชืชื™ ืชืชื ื”
1st ืืชืŸ ื ืชืŸ

The verb ืœืงื—

It follows 1-ื  pattern.

Infinitive: ืงื—ืช.

Imperative: ืงื—.

Imperfect:

person gender singular plural
3rd masculine ื™ืงื— ื™ืงื—ื•
feminine ืชืงื— ืชืงื—ื ื”
2nd masculine ืชืงื— ืชืงื—ื•
feminine ืชืงื—ื™ ืชืงื—ื ื”
1st ืืงื— ื ืงื—

The verb ื”ืœืš

Imperative: ืœืš.

TODO: declension of ื”ืœืš?

Nominative of personal pronouns

person gender singular plural
1st ืื ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื•
2nd masculine ืืชื” ืืชื
feminine ืืช ืืชืŸ, ืืชื ื”
3rd masculine ื”ื•ื ื”ื, ื”ืžื”
feminine ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื”

Seldom there are 2nd person, sing., fem. form ืืชื™.

Seldom ืื ื—ื ื• is replaced with ื ื—ื ื• or ืื ื•.

ื™ืฉ and ืื™ืŸ with pronoun suffixes

The forms not present in the traditional analysis of biblical texts are in parentheses.

The word ื™ืฉ:

person gender singular plural
1st (ื™ืฉื™) (ื™ืฉื ื•)
2nd masculine ื™ืฉืš ื™ืฉื›ื
feminine (ื™ืฉืš) (ื™ืฉื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ื™ืฉื ื• (ื™ืฉื)
feminine (ื™ืฉื ื”) (ื™ืฉืŸ)

The word ืื™ืŸ:

person gender singular plural
1st ืื™ื ื ื™
2nd masculine ืื™ื ืš ืื™ื ื›ื
feminine (ืื™ื ื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ืื™ื ื ื™ ืื™ื ื
feminine ืื™ื ื ื” (ืื™ื ืŸ)

ื”ื ื” with pronoun suffixes

person gender singular plural
1st ื”ื ื ื™ ื”ื ื ื•
2nd masculine ื”ื ืš ื”ื ื›ื
feminine (ื”ื ื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ื”ื ื• ื”ื ื
feminine (ื”ื ื ื”) (ื”ื ืŸ)

ืขื•ื“ with pronoun suffixes

person gender singular plural
1st ืขื•ื“ื™ or ืขื•ื“ื ื™
2nd masculine ืขื•ื“ืš
feminine
3rd masculine ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืขื•ื“ื
feminine ืขื•ื“ื ื” (ืขื•ื“ืŸ)

The interrogative pronouns

ืžื™ means โ€œwho?โ€, ืžื” means โ€œwhat?โ€ ืื™ื” means โ€œwhere?โ€, it can take pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
2nd masculine ืื™ื›ื”
3rd masculine ืื™ื• ืื™ื

I suppose that ืื™ืŸ may mean "where are you?" (3rd, plur., fem.).

Nouns ืื‘, ืื—, ืคื”

These nouns have a suffix ื™ in the conjugate form (ืคื™, ืื—ื™, ืื‘ื™). We should also investigate their forms with pronoun suffixes (this book is not clear about it).

The verb ื ื’ืข

Infinitive of the verb ื ื’ืข (โ€œto touchโ€) has two forms: ื ื’ืข and ื’ืขืช.

Imperfect of ื™ื›ืœ

The first ื™ is replaced with ื• in imperfect:

person gender singular plural
3rd masculine ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื•
feminine ืชื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื”
2nd masculine ืชื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืœื•
feminine ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื”
1st ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ

Some prepositions with pronoun suffixes

The preposition ืœ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืœื™ ืœื ื•
2nd masculine ืœืš ืœื›ื
feminine (ืœื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ืœื• ืœื”ื
feminine ืœื” ืœื”ืŸ

The preposition ื‘ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื•
2nd masculine ื‘ืš ื‘ื›ื
feminine (ื‘ื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื
feminine ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ

Sometimes 3rd person, plural masculine has the form ื‘ื.

The preposition ืืช (meaning either "with" or a definite direct object) with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืืชื™ ืืชื ื•
2nd masculine ืืชืš ืืชื›ื
feminine (ืืชื›ืŸ)
3rd masculine ืืชื• ืืชื
feminine ืืชื” ืืชืŸ

Variants of ืืช:

The preposition ืžืŸ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืžืžื ื™ ืžืžื ื•
2nd masculine ืžืžืš ืžื›ื
feminine ืžื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืžืžื ื• ืžื”ื
feminine ืžืžื ื” ืžื”ืŸ or ืžื”ื ื”

The preposition ื› with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ืžื•ื ื•
2nd masculine ื›ืžื•ืš ื›ื›ื
feminine ื›ื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ื
feminine ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ื”ืŸ

The preposition ืขื with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืขืžื™ or ืขืžื“ื™ ืขืžื ื•
2nd masculine ืขืžืš ืขืžื›ื
feminine ืขืžื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืขืžื• ืขืžื or ืขืžื”ื
feminine ืขืžื” ืขืžืŸ

The preposition ืืœ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืืœื™ ืืœื™ื ื•
2nd masculine ืืœื™ืš ืืœื™ื›ื
feminine ืืœื™ื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืืœื™ื• ืืœื™ื”ื
feminine ืืœื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ืŸ

The preposition ืขืœ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืขืœื™ ืขืœื™ื ื•
2nd masculine ืขืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื
feminine ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื
feminine ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ

The preposition ืชื—ืช with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืชื—ืชื™ ืชื—ืชื™ื ื•
2nd masculine ืชื—ืชื™ืš ืชื—ืชื™ื›ื
feminine ืชื—ืชื™ื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืชื—ืชื™ื”ื
feminine ืชื—ืชื™ื” ืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ

The preposition ืื—ืจ with pronoun suffixes:

person gender singular plural
1st ืื—ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•
2nd masculine ืื—ืจื™ืš ืื—ืจื™ื›ื
feminine ืื—ืจื™ื›ืŸ
3rd masculine ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื
feminine ืื—ืจื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ