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Grammar:Tutorial/Imperative: Difference between revisions

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Imperative of some number and gender is imperfect of the same number and gender without a prefix.
Imperative of some number and gender is imperfect of the same number and gender without a prefix.

Latest revision as of 20:33, 26 October 2011

Grammar:Tutorial
Pronoun suffixes Imperative Jussivus and cohortativus

Imperative of some number and gender is imperfect of the same number and gender without a prefix.

In Hebrew an imperative may be only of 2nd person.

Normally, imperative is formed by adding a suffix to a verb root:

singular plural
masculine none or ה ו
feminine י נה

Note that the suffixes of imperative are always the same as suffixes of the 2nd person of imperfect. (TODO: About imperfect of 3-weak verbs).

Negative request or demand is expressed with a particle before imperfect (not before an imperative!):

  • אל + imperfect (ā€œDon't do it (now)!ā€)
  • לא + imperfect (ā€œDon't do it (ever)!ā€)

To all forms of imperative and cohortativus (see below) can be added the particle נא (which may be sometimes translated as ā€œpleaseā€ but more likely describes a connection of the request with a context) and can be translated ā€œthereforeā€.

Imperative in a text

§107 of this book seems to express human linguistics irrelevant for theology. So I omit it. (TODO: nevertheless say about it.)