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Grammar:Tutorial/Alphabet

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Created page with "{{Navigate|Book=Grammar:Tutorial|Prev=Preface|Curr=Alphabet|Next=Noun and gender}} Hebrew texts are read from right to left (reverse to English texts). Hebrew alphabet consists..."
{{Navigate|Book=Grammar:Tutorial|Prev=Preface|Curr=Alphabet|Next=Noun and gender}}

Hebrew texts are read from right to left (reverse to English texts).

Hebrew alphabet consists of 22 letters, five of which use different forms at the end of a word.

Here is the list of the Hebrew letters. For the letters which have a different form at the end of a word, that form (so called “sophit”) is shown to the left of the main form of the letter.

{| border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 1px"
|-
!Name of the letter || Letter
|-
|Aleph||א
|-
|Bet||ב
|-
|Gimel||ג
|-
|Dalet||ד
|-
|He||ה
|-
|Vav||ו
|-
|Zayn||ז
|-
|Het||ח
|-
|Tet||ט
|-
|Yod||י
|-
|Kaf||כ ך
|-
|Lamed||ל
|-
|Mem||מ ם
|-
|Nun||נ ן
|-
|Samekh||ס
|-
|Ayin||ע
|-
|Pe||פ ף
|-
|Tsadi||צ ץ
|-
|Qof||ק
|-
|Resh||ר
|-
|Shin||ש
|-
|Tav||ת
|}

There are no distinction of lower case and upper case letters.

Letters ה and י are often added to words or omitted in words, dependently on the manner of a scribe.

Most words have a three-letter root. But some words have roots of a different number of letters.

We will denote words having a letter X at the place N (N=1, 2, or 3) in the root as N-X.

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