Grammar:Tutorial/Binyanim of verbs - Revision history

Victor Porton: /* PIEL and PUAL */

2016-05-31T08:51:17Z

PIEL and PUAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:51, 31 May 2016
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	POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect as PIEL, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.		POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect as PIEL, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.

	[[TODO]]: What are participles of empty verbs in PIEL?		[[TODO]]: What are participles of empty verbs in PIEL? See http://linguistics.stackexchange.com/a/17709/13300

	==HIPIL==		==HIPIL==

Victor Porton: /* PIEL and PUAL */

2016-05-30T14:03:39Z

PIEL and PUAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 30 May 2016
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	POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect as PIEL, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.		POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect as PIEL, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.

			[[TODO]]: What are participles of empty verbs in PIEL?

	==HIPIL==		==HIPIL==

Victor Porton: /* POEL and POAL */

2016-05-28T15:50:12Z

POEL and POAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:50, 28 May 2016
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	* Perfect: קוטל		* Perfect: קוטל
	* Imperfect: יקוטל		* Imperfect: יקוטל
	* ~~Particple~~: מקוטל		* Participle: מקוטל

	===HITPOEL===		===HITPOEL===

Victor Porton: /* POEL and POAL */

2015-03-01T21:31:55Z

POEL and POAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:31, 1 March 2015
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	===POEL and POAL===		===POEL and POAL===

			An aim or endeavor to perform the action, especially with hostile intent.

	POAL is passive from POEL. Their declension is probably the same. Examples:		POAL is passive from POEL. Their declension is probably the same. Examples:

Victor Porton: /* HITPOEL */

2015-03-01T21:30:02Z

HITPOEL

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:30, 1 March 2015
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	===HITPOEL===		===HITPOEL===

			Reflexive.

	* Perfect: התקוטל		* Perfect: התקוטל

Victor Porton: /* Other binyanim */

2015-03-01T21:28:51Z

Other binyanim

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 1 March 2015
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	* Perfect: התקוטל		* Perfect: התקוטל

			===PALEL and PULAL===

			PULAL is passive from PALEL. Their declension is probably the same. Examples:

			* Perfect: קטלל

			===HITPALEL===

			Perfect: התקטלל

			===PALAL and its passive===

			Used of movements repeated in quick succession.

			* Perfect: קטלטל

			===PILPEL===

			Only for empty verbs.

			* Perfect: גלגל (passive is the same)

			===HITPALPEL===

			Reflexive of PILPEL.

			* Perfect: התגלגל

			===TIPHEL===

			* Perfect: תקטל

			===SAPHEL===

			* Perfect: שקטל

Victor Porton: /* Other binyanim */

2015-03-01T21:18:25Z

Other binyanim

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:18, 1 March 2015
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	There are also some rare binyanim in biblical Hebrew. Their declension is mostly unknown.		There are also some rare binyanim in biblical Hebrew. Their declension is mostly unknown.

			From Gesenius' grammar:

			===POEL and POAL===

			POAL is passive from POEL. Their declension is probably the same. Examples:

			* Perfect: קוטל
			* Imperfect: יקוטל
			* Particple: מקוטל

			===HITPOEL===

			* Perfect: התקוטל

Victor Porton: /* PIEL and PUAL */

2013-02-02T10:48:21Z

PIEL and PUAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 2 February 2013
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	PUAL is the passive of PIEL. PUAL has the same form as PIEL.		PUAL is the passive of PIEL. PUAL has the same form as PIEL.

	POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.		POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect as PIEL, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.

	==HIPIL==		==HIPIL==

Victor Porton: /* PIEL and PUAL */

2013-02-02T10:45:41Z

PIEL and PUAL

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:45, 2 February 2013
Line 75:		Line 75:

	PUAL is the passive of PIEL. PUAL has the same form as PIEL.		PUAL is the passive of PIEL. PUAL has the same form as PIEL.

			POAL seems to have the same participle and perfect, but with added wav between the 1st and the 2nd letters of the word.

	==HIPIL==		==HIPIL==

Victor Porton at 20:22, 26 October 2011

2011-10-26T20:22:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:22, 26 October 2011
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	Double HIPIL verbs (including participles) lose one of the identical letters.		Double HIPIL verbs (including participles) lose one of the identical letters.

	~~[[TODO]]~~		==HOPAL==

			HOPAL is a passive of HIPIL.

			Perfect of HOPAL is formed adding a prefix ה to the root. Imperfect is the same of a PAAL. A participle is formed adding a prefix מ to the root.

			In 1-נ the first נ is omitted in all HOPAL verb forms (including participles).

			In most 1-י verbs the י is replaced with ו in HOPAL verbs (including participles).

			3-weak verbs and participles have the same declension specifics as in PAAL.

			In empty verbs (including participles) and double verbs (including participles) of the binyan HOPAL the second letter of the root is skipped and before the root is added the letter ו.

			==HITPAEL==

			In HITPAEL it is added a prefix הת in perfect, imperative, infinitive to the root.

			In imperfect it is added ת between the prefix of imperfect and the root.

			In participle it is added a prefix מת.

			If a root starts with ס, ז, ש, צ, then this letter exchanges in place with the letter ת of the prefix. Also with ז the ת of the ת in the prefix is replaced with ד; with צ the ת in the prefix is replaced with ט.

			If the root starts with ת, ד or ט, then the ת in prefix is omitted.

			Double verbs in HITPAEL are declined like regular ones.

			In 1-י that י is sometimes replaced with ו in HITPAEL.

			HITPAEL may mean:
			*reflexive;
			*mutual;
			*other.

			==POLEL, POLAL, HITPOLEL==

			These are binyanim from empty verbs which are formed instead of PIEL, PUAL, and HITPAEL.

			In these binyanim the last (third) letter of the root is doubled.

			==Other binyanim==

			There are also some rare binyanim in biblical Hebrew. Their declension is mostly unknown.